Numbers in Gujarati – From One to One Hundred

Have you ever wondered how to count in Gujarati, the vibrant language spoken by millions across the globe? Gujarati, with its melodic sounds and rich history, is a beautiful language to learn, and understanding numbers is a key step in mastering any new language. In this article, we’ll embark on a journey through Gujarati numerals, exploring their history, pronunciation, and practical applications.

Numbers in Gujarati – From One to One Hundred
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Numbers are the building blocks of our everyday lives, and they are present in every language. In Gujarati, numbers are not just abstract symbols but hold a cultural significance, interwoven into the tapestry of everyday interactions. Whether you’re haggling at a market, engaging in a friendly conversation, or simply navigating your way around a Gujarati-speaking community, understanding Gujarati numerals is a valuable asset.

The Foundation: Numbers 1 to 10

Let’s begin our journey with the foundational numbers 1 to 10, the stepping stones to mastering the entire numerical system:

Number Gujarati Pronunciation
1 એક ek
2 બે be
3 ત્રણ tran
4 ચાર char
5 પાંચ panch
6 chha
7 સાત sat
8 આઠ aath
9 નવ nav
10 દસ das

These numbers are the foundation of Gujarati numeracy, and mastering them is crucial for moving on to larger numbers.

Building Blocks: Numbers 11 to 20

Numbers 11 to 20 in Gujarati are formed by combining the numbers 1 to 10 with the Gujarati word for “ten” – “das” – as follows:

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Number Gujarati Pronunciation
11 અગિયાર agiyaar
12 બાર baar
13 તેર ter
14 ચૌદ chaud
15 પંદર pandar
16 સોળ sol
17 સત્તર sattar
18 અઢાર athaar
19 ઓગણીસ oganis
20 વીસ vis

Notice how the first part of each number (e.g., “agiya” in “agiyaar”) indicates the number of units, while the second part (“aar”) is derived from “das” (ten).

Beyond Twenty: Number Patterns

With the numbers 1 to 20 under your belt, you’re ready to tackle the rest of the numbers up to 100. Gujarati numbers follow a consistent pattern, making them easier to learn. Here’s how they work:

  • Twenty to Ninety: Numbers from 20 to 90 are formed by combining the Gujarati words for the multiples of ten – vis (20), tris (30), chaalis (40), pachas (50), sath (60), sathath (70), assi (80), navanni (90) – with the units. For example, 21 is ekavis (one + twenty), 53 is tepan (three + fifty), and 88 is aath-assi (eight + eighty).
  • Numbers Ending in One: Numbers ending in one from 21 to 91 use the word ek for “one” followed by the multiple of ten, with a subtle change in pronunciation depending on the specific multiple. For instance, 21 is ekavis, 31 is ekattiris, 41 is ekchaalis, and so on.
  • Numbers Ending in Two: Numbers ending in two from 22 to 92 use the word be for “two” followed by the multiple of ten, again with slight pronunciation variations. Example: 22 is bayvis, 32 is baytris, 42 is baychaalis, and so on.

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Gujarati Numerals in Everyday Life

Gujarati numbers are pervasive in everyday life in Gujarati-speaking communities. From shopping at local markets to catching public transportation, a basic understanding of numbers is essential. Consider these examples:

  • Market Transactions: Negotiating prices, calculating change, and understanding unit quantities all rely on numeracy.
  • Timekeeping: Telling time, setting appointments, and understanding deadlines involve Gujarati numbers.
  • Transportation: Recognizing bus numbers, understanding fare amounts, and grasping directions all require a grasp of numbers.
  • Numeral Systems: Gujarati numbers often appear in phone numbers, addresses, dates, and other forms of identification.
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Cultural Importance of Numbers in Gujarat

Beyond practical applications, numbers hold a unique cultural significance in Gujarat. Many traditions and festivals incorporate numerical symbolism. For instance, Navratri, a popular festival celebrated in Gujarat, is a nine-night celebration, each night dedicated to a different form of the goddess Durga. Similarly, marriages often include Saptapadi (seven steps), a ritual symbolizing the seven vows of a marital bond.

Learning Resources and Tips

If you’re eager to learn more about Gujarati numbers, several resources are available:

  • Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer courses on learning Gujarati, including number pronunciation and usage.
  • Language Learning Apps: Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise provide interactive exercises and games to help you memorize Gujarati numerals.
  • Gujarati Dictionaries: Both online and printed dictionaries provide comprehensive definitions and pronunciations of Gujarati words, including numbers.
  • Immersion: Spending time in a Gujarati-speaking community, whether through travel, online interactions, or connecting with Gujarati speakers, is a powerful way to accelerate your learning.

Number In Gujarati 1 To 100

Conclusion

Learning Gujarati numbers unlocks a world of possibilities, from engaging in everyday conversations to appreciating the cultural richness of this beautiful language. By mastering the basic patterns and applying these numbers in real-life scenarios, you’ll be able to navigate your way through Gujarati-speaking communities with confidence. So, start counting in Gujarati today and unlock a world of cultural discoveries!


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